布草屬于酒店用語，是公用紡織品的一種，泛指現(xiàn)代酒店里差不多一切跟“布”有關(guān)的東西，包含酒店客房床上用品/酒店衛(wèi)浴產(chǎn)品/酒店餐廳用紡織品等。那么，住客為什么會(huì)投訴布草導(dǎo)致人體皮膚瘙癢呢？

Cloth is a kind of public textiles, belonging to the professional terminology of hotels. It refers to almost everything related to "cloth" in modern hotels, including hotel room bedding/hotel bathroom products/hotel restaurant textiles, etc. So, why do residents complain about the itching of human skin caused by linen?

1、酸堿殘留

1. Acid and alkali residue

洗后布草的酸堿殘留問題，也就是我們通常說的pH值。如果布草pH值高，微小的堿性顆粒殘留在人體皮膚上，經(jīng)汗液中和，很容易引起過敏，產(chǎn)生灼熱感，發(fā)癢、發(fā)紅，長期使用還容易得皮膚病或者使原有的皮膚病加重，誘發(fā)瘙癢、濕疹、特應(yīng)性皮炎等。堿性太強(qiáng)，超過皮膚耐受能力，還會(huì)引起接觸性皮炎。

The acid and alkali residue of the washed linen is also known as the pH value. If the pH value of linen is high, tiny alkaline particles remain on the human skin, and are neutralized by sweat, it is easy to cause allergy, burning sensation, itching and redness, and it is also easy to get skin disease or aggravate the original skin disease after long-term use, causing itching, eczema, atopic dermatitis, etc. Alkalinity is too strong, which exceeds the skin's tolerance, and also causes contact dermatitis.

另外，pH過低也會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚瘙癢，破壞皮膚的免疫屏障，誘發(fā)皮膚病。雖然在洗滌后期程序投放的中和酸一般不會(huì)導(dǎo)致布草過酸，但也不排除有這種情況。

In addition, too low pH will also cause skin itching, damage the skin's immune barrier, and induce skin diseases. Although the neutralizing acid added in the later stage of washing procedure will not cause excessive acid in the linen, it is not ruled out.

2、氯殘留

2. Chlorine residue

目前，不論餐飲酒店還是醫(yī)院鐵路使用的床單、毛巾、臺(tái)布、口布等絕大部分是純棉白色的布草，使用氯漂可以取得較好的作用。但同時(shí)氯也是一種刺激性化學(xué)物質(zhì)。敏感性皮膚，患有皮疹，特異性皮膚過敏的人接觸含氯過高的布草會(huì)導(dǎo)致癥狀加重。

At present, most of the sheets, towels, tablecloths, and napkins used in restaurants, hotels, and hospitals and railways are pure cotton white linen. Chlorine bleaching can achieve good results. However, chlorine is also an irritant chemical. People with sensitive skin, skin rash and specific skin allergy who contact with cloth grass with excessive chlorine will cause symptoms to worsen.

人體皮膚由蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)成，它可保護(hù)皮膚免受刺激、過敏、水份流失，同時(shí)在其它方面也起著重要的作用。氯反應(yīng)后會(huì)破壞蛋白質(zhì)，引起皮膚粗糙及老化。余氯也會(huì)損傷皮膚和皮脂，使真皮層干燥脫水致皮膚瘙癢，皮疹或者皮膚干燥。

Human skin is composed of protein, which can protect skin from irritation, allergy and water loss, and also plays an important role in other aspects. After chlorine reaction, it will destroy protein and cause skin roughness and aging. Residual chlorine will also damage the skin and sebum, make the dermis dry and dehydrate, causing skin itching, rash or dry skin.

3、柔順劑殘留

3. Softener residue

柔順劑可產(chǎn)生抗靜電作用，尤其是對(duì)化纖布草有優(yōu)良的防靜電性能。另外柔順劑利于脫水，可縮短脫水時(shí)間及減少烘干時(shí)間減少布草損傷。對(duì)于帶顏色的布草會(huì)增加一些光亮感，對(duì)布草有一定的親和力，使纖維表面和纖維內(nèi)部平滑，增加其柔軟感。但過量柔順劑會(huì)對(duì)人體皮膚產(chǎn)生一定的刺激，對(duì)柔順劑敏感的人會(huì)出現(xiàn)皮膚發(fā)癢。因此，在加柔順劑時(shí)，一定要控制用量合理使用。

The softener can produce antistatic effect, especially for chemical fiber linen. In addition, the softener is beneficial to dehydration, which can shorten dehydration time and reduce drying time to reduce linen damage. For colored linen, it will increase some brightness, have a certain affinity for linen, make the fiber surface and fiber interior smooth, and increase its softness. However, excessive softener will cause certain irritation to human skin. People who are sensitive to softener will have skin itching. Therefore, when adding softener, it is necessary to control the dosage and use it reasonably.

4、布草微生物殘留

4. Microbial residue of linen

洗脫機(jī)里的細(xì)菌雖然一般不會(huì)引發(fā)很大的疾病，但也容易引起局部皮膚瘙癢，紅腫等癥狀。它們與近年來皮膚發(fā)炎和過敏人數(shù)的增多有很大的關(guān)系。對(duì)易過敏皮膚的人而言，洗脫機(jī)里的霉菌會(huì)產(chǎn)生較大的傷害，霉菌引發(fā)的不適可能延續(xù)較長時(shí)間。

Although the bacteria in the washing line generally do not cause serious diseases, it is also easy to cause local skin itching, redness and other symptoms. They have a great relationship with the increase of skin inflammation and allergy in recent years. For people who are prone to allergic skin, the mold in the washing line will cause greater damage, and the discomfort caused by mold may last for a long time.

還有一些其它跟布草密切相關(guān)的傳染類疾病，如疥蟲類生物引起的皮膚瘙癢，洗衣廠的常規(guī)洗滌流程是無法去除的，需要采取滅蟲措施。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.xcnmpx.com進(jìn)行咨詢！

There are also some other infectious diseases closely related to linen, such as skin itching caused by scabies, which cannot be removed by the conventional washing process of the laundry, and insect control measures need to be taken. Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.xcnmpx.com Consult!