布草，作為酒店的核心產品，一直在酒店中扮演著重要的角色。
酒店布草是與房客親密接觸的酒店用品，品質優良的布草產品不但能給客人帶來舒適的住宿體驗，還能增加客人的好評率和再入住的可能性。3步教會你如何挑選酒店客房布草！
Linen, as the core product of the hotel, has always played an important role in the hotel. Hotel linen is a hotel item that comes into close contact with guests. High quality linen products not only provide guests with a comfortable accommodation experience, but also increase their positive reviews and the possibility of re staying. Three steps to teach you how to choose hotel room linen!
一、面料材質
1、 Fabric material
現代酒店布草的原料，大部分都以棉花為主。因此，棉花的品質從根本上決定了面料的好壞。按照纖維長度的區分，棉花大致可以分為三種：長絨棉、細絨棉和粗絨棉。
Most of the raw materials for modern hotel linen are cotton. Therefore, the quality of cotton fundamentally determines the quality of the fabric. According to the differentiation of fiber length, cotton can be roughly divided into three types: long staple cotton, fine staple cotton, and coarse staple cotton.
1、長絨棉
1. Long staple cotton
高級的棉花。也叫海島棉，原產于南美洲。纖維長、強度高、吸水性強，呈現蠶絲光澤，纖維長度一般大于33mm，甚至能達到60-70mm。
Premium cotton. Also known as island cotton, it is native to South America. The fiber is long, strong in strength, and highly absorbent, presenting a silky luster. The fiber length is generally greater than 33mm, and can even reach 60-70mm.
2、細絨棉
2. Fine velvet cotton
常見的棉花。也叫陸地棉，原產于中美洲。在世界棉花總產量中占85%，在棉花總產量中占98%。目前大多數平價棉織品都采用細絨棉，棉纖維長度23～33mm。
Common cotton. Also known as upland cotton, it is native to Central America. It accounts for 85% of the world's total cotton production and 98% of China's total cotton production. At present, most affordable cotton fabrics use fine velvet cotton with a cotton fiber length of 23-33mm.
3、粗絨棉
3. Coarse cotton
被淘汰的棉花。也叫亞洲棉，原產于印度。產量低、纖維粗短，不適合機器紡織，棉纖維長度小于23mm。
Cotton that has been eliminated. Also known as Asian cotton, it is native to India. Low yield, coarse and short fibers, not suitable for machine weaving, cotton fiber length less than 23mm.
二、制作工藝
2、 Production process
除了原料以外，工藝對布草品質的影響也很大。一般我們需要注意紗織密度，即紗線的粗細、織布的密度以及編織方式這三個方面。
In addition to raw materials, the process also has a significant impact on the quality of linen. Generally, we need to pay attention to the density of yarn weaving, which includes the thickness of the yarn, the density of the fabric, and the weaving method.
1、粗細
1. Thickness
床上用品是布做成的，所以是紡紗，紗支屬于“紡”的范疇，紗支是組成成品布的基本單位，表明了一定量的棉花能織出的紗的數量（支數），也是決定面料柔軟性、光澤度等的重要指標。它一般被劃分為：粗支紗(18s以下)、中支紗(19s~29s)、細支紗(30s~60s)、超細支紗(60s以上)。
Bedclothes are made of cloth, so the first step is spinning. The yarn count belongs to the category of "spinning". The yarn count is the basic unit that makes up the finished fabric, indicating the amount of yarn (count) that a certain amount of cotton can weave. It is also an important indicator that determines the softness and glossiness of the fabric. It is generally divided into coarse count yarn (less than 18s), medium count yarn (19s~29s), fine count yarn (30s~60s), and ultra-fine count yarn (more than 60s).
紗支數字越小，表示紗線越粗，數字越大表示紗線越細，織出的布就越薄，手感也就越柔軟、光澤度也更好。另外，細支紗與超細支紗的臨界值是60s，因此60s可以看作重要的參考指標。以60s紗為原料織造出來的面料光澤較好、厚薄適中、既兼顧了牢度和舒適性、又兼顧了冬夏的體感，是酒店的合理選擇。
The smaller the number of yarn counts, the thicker the yarn, while the larger the number, the finer the yarn, resulting in a thinner fabric that feels softer and has a better glossiness. In addition, the critical value of fine count yarn and ultra-fine count yarn is 60 seconds, so 60 seconds can be regarded as an important reference index. The fabric woven from 60s yarn has good luster, moderate thickness, and both fastness and comfort, as well as winter and summer body feel, making it a reasonable choice for hotels.
2、密度
2. Density
密度代表經緯紗線的根數，它和紗支的組織方式屬于“織”的范疇。例如經紗133根，緯紗72根，密度就是133*72。一般來講，合理的經緯密度配置要符合兩點要求。
The density represents the number of warp and weft yarns, and it belongs to the category of "weaving" with the organization of yarn count. For example, with 133 warp yarns and 72 weft yarns, the density is 133 * 72. Generally speaking, a reasonable configuration of latitude and longitude density should meet two requirements.
一是面料經緯向的強力要接近。相同組織的情況下，不同紗支的面料織物緊度要接近。因此，紗支增加，密度就要相應增大，例如40s*40s/140*120與60s*40s/173*120。 二是總的織物緊度需兼顧面料的牢度和手感，符合酒店常用的各類紗支、密度合理的配比。
One is that the strength of the fabric in the warp and weft directions should be close. Under the same organization, the tightness of fabrics with different yarn counts should be similar. Therefore, as the yarn count increases, the density should correspondingly increase, such as 40s * 40s/140 * 120 and 60s * 40s/173 * 120. The second is that the overall fabric tightness needs to take into account the fastness and feel of the fabric, and match the reasonable ratio of various types of yarn counts and densities commonly used in hotels.
密度說明了布料的用料多少，是形容布的好壞的重要指標，所以床品質量在同樣支數的床品前提下重要的是看密度，密度越高布越密實，重量越重。
Density indicates the amount of material used in the fabric, which is an important indicator of the quality of the fabric. Therefore, under the premise of the same number of bedding, it is important to consider the density. The higher the density, the denser the fabric, and the heavier the weight.
3、編織方式
3. Weaving method
編織方式又稱為織物的組織結構，指經、緯紗線交織的方法，是影響面料柔軟性、光澤度等的重要指標。一般酒店面料使用較多的是平紋、緞紋、提花三種組織。
The weaving method, also known as the organizational structure of a fabric, refers to the method of interweaving warp and weft yarns, which is an important indicator that affects the softness, glossiness, and other aspects of the fabric. Generally, hotels use three types of fabrics: plain, satin, and jacquard.
平紋：經紗和緯紗每隔一根紗就交織一次。交織點多、質地堅牢、表面平整、正反面外觀效果相同，因此密度不可能太高，較為輕薄、耐磨性好、透氣性好，價格比較低。但也有少數平紋面料價格比較昂貴比如一些高檔繡花面料。
Plain weave: The warp and weft yarns are interwoven every other yarn. There are many interweaving points, strong texture, flat surface, and the appearance effect of both sides is the same, so the density cannot be too high. It is relatively light and thin, with good wear resistance, breathability, and relatively low price. But there are also a few plain weave fabrics that are more expensive, such as some high-end embroidered fabrics.
斜紋：經紗和緯紗至少隔兩根紗才交織一次。斜紋布比較厚實，手感松軟，有正反面之分，組織立體感相對平紋布較強一點，成本也要高一點。
Twill: Warp and weft yarns are interwoven at least once every two yarns. Twill fabric is relatively thick and soft to the touch, with a difference between front and back. The three-dimensional texture of the fabric is stronger than that of plain fabric, and the cost is also higher.
緞紋織：造工藝比較復雜，是經緯紗至少隔三根紗才交織一次，組織交織點少，質地柔軟、光澤較好，是面料中密度高、厚實的，但產品成本更高，所以價格相對就會昂貴。
Satin weaving: The manufacturing process is relatively complex, with warp and weft yarns interwoven at least once every three yarns. The weave points are few, the texture is soft, and the luster is good. It is a medium density and thick fabric, but the product cost is higher, so the price is relatively expensive.
提花組織：分小提花、大提花，紗支精細，對原料要求極高，成本也會相對高一些，但裝飾性強，懸垂性及透氣性好，色牢度高，可以滿足酒店個性化需求。
Jacquard organization: divided into small jacquard and large jacquard, with fine yarn count, high requirements for raw materials, and relatively high costs. However, it has strong decorative properties, good drape and breathability, and high color fastness, which can meet the personalized needs of hotels.
三、布草規格
3、 Linen specifications
通常酒店布草包括五件套和七件套兩種規格。五件套包含床單、被套、枕套、被芯與枕芯，七件套包含床單、被套、枕套*2、枕芯*2與被芯。另外，一些酒店會采購更加齊全的布草套餐，比如八件套為床單、被套、枕套*2、枕芯*2、被芯、保護墊。
Usually, hotel linen comes in two sizes: a five piece set and a seven piece set. The five piece set includes bedsheets, duvet covers, pillowcases, quilt covers, and pillowcases, while the seven piece set includes bedsheets, duvet covers, pillowcases * 2, pillowcases * 2, and quilt covers. In addition, some hotels will purchase more complete linen packages, such as an eight piece set consisting of bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases * 2, pillowcases * 2, duvet covers, and protective mats.
通過調查發現，絕大部分酒店采購布草選擇七件套，噴氣貢緞、經緯同比的布料。若是全棉面料，紗織結構為60s*80s/200*（92+92），親膚性強；若是選用cvc8020面料，紗支結構分別為60s*40s/173x120和40s*40s/145*105，能夠滿足較強的親膚性和較好的耐洗度。而巾類產品選擇采用的全棉的，工藝均為長毛螺旋，這一類的手感舒適，吸水性好。
Through investigation, it was found that the vast majority of hotels choose a seven piece set of fabric for their purchases, including jet satin and fabrics with comparable warp and weft. If it is made of all cotton fabric, the yarn weaving structure is 60s * 80s/200 * (92+92), which has strong skin affinity; If using CVC8020 fabric, the yarn count structures are 60s * 40s/173x120 and 40s * 40s/145 * 105 respectively, which can meet strong skin affinity and good washing resistance. The towel products are made of all cotton and are all made of long hair spirals, providing a comfortable feel and good water absorption.
Of course, for hotels, what is suitable is truly good linen. Fabric texture, workmanship, washing losses, hotel replacement cycle, and funding must all be taken into account. For more related content, come to our website http://www.xcnmpx.com Consult!
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