布草主要包含床單、被套、枕套，且與身體皮膚直接接觸，直接影響到客人的睡眠及住宿體驗(yàn)，合適的面料既要柔軟親膚，又要光滑美觀且要冬天不感到冷，夏天不感到熱，還要考慮到使用壽命、性價(jià)比以及與酒店定位匹配。選擇酒店紡織品看似是復(fù)雜的工作，其實(shí)是有規(guī)律可循的，只要了解清楚材質(zhì)成份、紗支密度、織物組織及棉紗質(zhì)量等基本要素，便能較好地選擇酒店棉織品的品質(zhì)。

Linen mainly includes bed sheets, duvet covers, and pillowcases, which come into direct contact with the skin of the body and directly affect the sleep and accommodation experience of guests. The appropriate fabric should be soft and skin friendly, smooth and beautiful, and not feel cold in winter and hot in summer. It also needs to consider service life, cost-effectiveness, and matching with the hotel's positioning. Choosing hotel textiles may seem like a complex task, but there are actually rules to follow. As long as you understand the basic elements of material composition, yarn count density, fabric organization, and cotton yarn quality, you can better choose the quality of hotel cotton textiles.

一、材質(zhì)的選擇

1、 Material selection

1.天然纖維指自然界存在和生長的、具有紡織價(jià)值的纖維。天然纖維的種類很多，長期大量用于紡織的有棉、麻、毛、絲四種。蠶絲是天然纖維中的珍貴品種，素稱纖維皇后。

1. Natural fibers refer to fibers that exist and grow in nature and have textile value. There are many types of natural fibers, including cotton, linen, wool, and silk, which have been widely used in textiles for a long time. Silk is a precious variety of natural fibers, known as the queen of fibers.

2.化學(xué)纖維指用天然的或人工合成的高分子物質(zhì)為原料，經(jīng)過化學(xué)或物理方法加工而制得的纖維的統(tǒng)稱。合成纖維，如滌綸、晴綸等;再生纖維，如粘膠、木漿纖維等。

2. Chemical fibers refer to fibers made from natural or artificially synthesized polymer materials and processed through chemical or physical methods. Synthetic fibers, such as polyester, acrylic, etc; Regenerated fibers, such as viscose, wood pulp fibers, etc.

棉纖維符合各項(xiàng)綜合指標(biāo)，如吸濕性、柔軟性、強(qiáng)力等，適宜作為酒店紡織面料。為了兼顧舒適性與耐牢度，可以適當(dāng)加一些滌含量以增強(qiáng)織物強(qiáng)度，滌的含量宜在20%~50%。

Cotton fibers meet various comprehensive indicators, such as moisture absorption, softness, strength, etc., and are suitable as hotel textile fabrics. In order to balance comfort and durability, it is advisable to add some polyester content to enhance the strength of the fabric. The polyester content should be between 20% and 50%.

二、紗支、密度的選擇

2、 Selection of yarn count and density

紗支代表經(jīng)緯紗線的粗細(xì)，是決定面料柔軟性、光澤度等的重要指標(biāo)。

The yarn count represents the thickness of warp and weft yarns and is an important indicator that determines the softness, glossiness, and other properties of the fabric.

1.紗支分為：粗支紗(18s以下)、中支紗(19s~29s)、細(xì)支紗(30s~60s)、超細(xì)支紗(60s以上)。

1. The yarn count is divided into: coarse count yarn (less than 18s), medium count yarn (19s~29s), fine count yarn (30s~60s), and ultra-fine count yarn (more than 60s).

紗支越高、棉紗越細(xì)，手感越柔軟、光澤度也更好。細(xì)支紗與超細(xì)支紗的臨界值是 60s ，因此 60s 可以看作重要的參考指標(biāo)。通過比較，以60s紗為原料織造出來的面料光澤較好、厚薄適中、既兼顧了牢度和舒適性、又兼顧了冬夏的體感，是酒店的合理選擇。同時(shí)也可以依據(jù)此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)合酒店自身檔次進(jìn)行調(diào)整選擇一些 60s 及以上的超細(xì)支紗。

The higher the yarn count and the finer the cotton yarn, the softer the hand feel and the better the glossiness. The critical value of fine count yarn and ultra-fine count yarn is 60 seconds, so 60 seconds can be regarded as an important reference index. By comparison, the fabric woven from 60s yarn has a better luster, moderate thickness, and combines both firmness and comfort, as well as winter and summer sensations, making it a reasonable choice for hotels. At the same time, based on this standard and in combination with the hotel's own grade, adjustments can be made to select some ultra-fine count yarns with a duration of 60 seconds or more.

2.密度代表經(jīng)緯紗線的根數(shù)，一般來講，合理的經(jīng)緯密度配置要符合兩點(diǎn)要求。

2. Density represents the number of warp and weft yarns. Generally speaking, a reasonable configuration of warp and weft density should meet two requirements.

A.面料經(jīng)緯向的強(qiáng)力要接近。相同組織的情況下，不同紗支的面料織物緊度要接近。因此，紗支增高，密度就要相應(yīng)增大，如:40sx40s140x120與60sx40s173x120。

A. The strength of the fabric in both warp and weft directions should be close. Under the same organization, the tightness of fabrics with different yarn counts should be similar. Therefore, as the yarn count increases, the density should correspondingly increase, such as 40sx40s140x120 and 60sx40s173x120.

B.總的織物緊度需兼顧面料的牢度和手感，符合酒店常用的各類紗支、密度合理的配比。

B. The overall fabric tightness needs to take into account the fabric's fastness and texture, and match the reasonable ratio of various types of yarn counts and densities commonly used in hotels.

三、織物組織的選擇

3、 Selection of fabric organization

織物組織代表經(jīng)、緯紗線交織的方法，是影響面料柔軟性、光澤度等的重要指標(biāo)?？椢锝M織有平紋、斜紋、緞紋、提花的組織。酒店面料使用較多的是平紋、緞紋、提花三種組織。

The method of interweaving warp and weft yarns represented by fabric organization is an important indicator that affects the softness and glossiness of fabrics. Fabric structures include plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and jacquard weave. The hotel uses three types of fabrics: plain weave, satin weave, and jacquard weave.

1.平紋組織經(jīng)、緯向交織點(diǎn)多，織物緊密。牢度較好，一般密度較低，成本相對較低，缺點(diǎn)是手感較硬、光澤略差;

1. The plain weave has many interweaving points in the warp and weft directions, and the fabric is tightly woven. Good fastness, generally low density, relatively low cost, but the disadvantage is a hard texture and slightly poor gloss;

2.緞紋組織交織點(diǎn)少，手感柔軟、光澤較好，一般密度較高，成本適中;

2. The satin weave has few interweaving points, a soft and glossy texture, generally high density, and moderate cost;

3.提花組織有小提花、大提花之分，成本相對高一些，但裝飾性強(qiáng)，可以滿足酒店個(gè)性化需求。

3. Jacquard organization can be divided into small jacquard and large jacquard, with relatively high costs, but strong decorative properties, which can meet the personalized needs of hotels.

四、棉紗質(zhì)量的選擇

4、 Selection of Cotton Yarn Quality

1.棉紗質(zhì)量按照紡紗工藝分:精梳、半精梳、普梳棉紗。精梳棉紗是經(jīng)過梳理機(jī)多次梳理后，去除短纖維、雜質(zhì)，留下較為均勻的長纖維的棉紗，棉纖維排列整齊，表面光滑平整。因此，用精梳棉紗織造出來的面料手感、光澤、強(qiáng)力好，其次是半精梳、普梳。

1. Cotton yarn quality is divided into combed, semi combed, and plain combed cotton yarn according to the spinning process. Combed cotton yarn is a type of cotton yarn that, after being combed multiple times by a carding machine, removes short fibers and impurities, leaving behind relatively uniform long fibers. The cotton fibers are arranged neatly and the surface is smooth and flat. Therefore, fabrics woven from combed cotton yarn have good hand feel, luster, and strength, followed by semi combed and regular combed fabrics.

2.棉紗質(zhì)量按照纖維長度分:長絨棉、細(xì)絨棉、粗絨棉。

2. Cotton yarn quality is divided according to fiber length: long staple cotton, fine staple cotton, and coarse staple cotton.

A.長絨棉的纖維細(xì)而長，一般長度在33mm以上，適宜紡60s以上高支紗，用此纖維織出來的面料條干均勻、表面光潔，強(qiáng)力大。

A. The fibers of long staple cotton are thin and long, generally over 33mm in length, suitable for spinning high count yarns for over 60s. The fabric woven with this fiber has uniform evenness, smooth surface, and high strength.

B.細(xì)絨棉的纖維長度中等，一般長度在 25mm~33mm，適宜紡60s以下棉紗，但各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)與長絨棉有差距。

B. The fiber length of fine velvet cotton is moderate, generally ranging from 25mm to 33mm, suitable for spinning cotton yarn for less than 60s, but there are differences in various indicators compared to long staple cotton.

C.粗絨棉的纖維短而粗，一般長度在 23mm以下，適合生產(chǎn)粗厚織物，不宜生產(chǎn)酒店棉織品。

C. Coarse cotton has short and coarse fibers, usually with a length of less than 23mm, suitable for producing thick fabrics and not suitable for producing hotel cotton fabrics.

酒店可以依據(jù)自身的需要選擇精梳長絨棉、精梳細(xì)絨棉、半精梳細(xì)絨棉、普梳細(xì)絨棉。

Hotels can choose combed long staple cotton, combed fine velvet cotton, semi combed fine velvet cotton, and plain combed fine velvet cotton according to their own needs.