第一種方法，將試樣與標準磨料按規定的壓力和相對運動方式進行摩擦，通過測量試樣在一定摩擦次數后的質量損失、外觀變化或強力損失等來評定其耐磨性。

　　The first method is to rub the sample against a standard abrasive under a specified pressure and relative motion, and evaluate its wear resistance by measuring the mass loss, appearance change, or strength loss of the sample after a certain number of friction cycles.

　　準備試樣：從布草上裁取一定尺寸的試樣，一般為圓形，直徑約為 140mm。

　　Preparation of samples: Cut a sample of a certain size from the linen, usually circular with a diameter of about 140mm.

　　安裝試樣和磨料：將試樣安裝在耐磨儀的試樣夾具上，同時選擇合適的標準磨料，如羊毛織物或聚酯織物等，并安裝在磨頭上。

　　Install the sample and abrasive: Install the sample on the sample fixture of the wear tester, and select a suitable standard abrasive, such as wool fabric or polyester fabric, and install it on the grinding head.

　　設置測試參數：根據布草的類型和使用要求，設置摩擦壓力、摩擦次數等參數。通常摩擦壓力為 9kPa，摩擦次數根據具體布草的預期使用情況而定，一般在 500 次到 20000 次之間。

　　Set test parameters: Based on the type and usage requirements of the fabric, set parameters such as friction pressure and friction frequency. The usual friction pressure is 9kPa, and the number of friction times depends on the expected usage of the specific fabric, generally between 500 and 20000 times.

　　進行測試：啟動耐磨儀，使試樣與磨料按照規定的運動方式進行摩擦。在測試過程中，要確保儀器運行正常，試樣和磨料的接觸良好。

　　Conduct testing: Start the wear tester to allow the sample to rub against the abrasive in the prescribed motion. During the testing process, it is important to ensure that the instrument is functioning properly and that the sample is in good contact with the abrasive.

　　結果評定：測試結束后，取出試樣，用天平測量其質量損失，觀察試樣表面的磨損情況，如是否有起毛、起球、破損等，并與標準樣照進行對比評級。同時，還可以對試樣進行強力測試，了解其在耐磨測試后的強力保留率

　　Result evaluation: After the test is completed, take out the sample, measure its mass loss with a balance, observe the wear on the surface of the sample, such as whether there is fuzzing, pilling, damage, etc., and compare and grade it with the standard sample. At the same time, strength testing can also be conducted on the sample to understand its strength retention rate after wear resistance testing

　　第二中測試方法，試樣固定在旋轉平臺上，與上方的磨料接觸，通過平臺的旋轉使試樣與磨料產生相對摩擦，模擬布草在實際使用中的磨損情況。

　　The second testing method involves fixing the sample on a rotating platform and contacting it with the abrasive above. The rotation of the platform causes relative friction between the sample and the abrasive, simulating the wear of the cloth in actual use.

　　試樣準備：將布草裁剪成合適的尺寸，一般為矩形，大小根據測試儀器的要求而定。

　　Sample preparation: Cut the linen into a suitable size, usually rectangular, depending on the requirements of the testing instrument.

　　安裝試樣和磨料：把試樣平整地固定在旋轉平臺上，將磨料安裝在與試樣接觸的位置，通常磨料為砂紙或其他耐磨材料。

　　Installation of sample and abrasive: Fix the sample flat on the rotating platform and install the abrasive in contact with the sample, usually made of sandpaper or other wear-resistant materials.

　　設置測試參數：確定旋轉速度、測試時間和壓力等參數。旋轉速度一般在 100 轉 / 分鐘左右，測試時間根據布草的耐磨性能和使用要求設定，壓力通常在 10N 到 50N 之間。

　　Set test parameters: Determine parameters such as rotation speed, testing time, and pressure. The rotation speed is generally around 100 revolutions per minute, and the testing time is set according to the wear resistance and usage requirements of the linen. The pressure is usually between 10N and 50N.

　　進行測試：啟動儀器，使旋轉平臺帶動試樣旋轉，與磨料進行摩擦。在測試過程中，要注意觀察試樣的磨損情況，如有異常應及時停機檢查。

　　Testing: Start the instrument and rotate the sample on the rotating platform, causing friction with the abrasive. During the testing process, attention should be paid to observing the wear of the sample, and if there are any abnormalities, the machine should be stopped for inspection in a timely manner.

　　結果評估：測試結束后，觀察試樣的磨損痕跡、起毛起球程度等外觀變化，也可以通過測量試樣的厚度損失或質量損失來評定其耐磨性。

　　Result evaluation: After the test is completed, observe the appearance changes such as wear marks and pilling degree of the sample, and evaluate its wear resistance by measuring the thickness loss or quality loss of the sample.

　　本文由酒店布草友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊:http://www.xcnmpx.com真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hotel linen For more information, please click: http://www.xcnmpx.com Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.