提到酒店行業，經常會聽到酒店布草這一說法。其實酒店布草泛指現代酒店里差不多一切跟“布”有關的東西，是酒店客房部對客房放置的毛巾、臺布和床單、枕套等的通稱。那么，相比于家中日常用品的洗滌，酒店布草作為公共用品應該怎么洗滌呢？具體步驟又有哪些呢？

　　When it comes to the hotel industry, the term 'hotel linens' is often heard. In fact, hotel linen refers to almost everything related to "cloth" in modern hotels. It is a general term used by the hotel room department for towels, tablecloths, bed sheets, pillowcases, etc. placed in guest rooms. So, compared to washing daily household items, how should hotel linens be washed as public goods? What are the specific steps?

　　檢查分類

　　Check classification

　　首先需要在洗滌前作分揀分類處理。按顏色分類：不同的布草處理可能會引起相互污染，而不同顏色的同類布草處理方法也不同。

　　Firstly, sorting and classification are required before washing. Classified by color: Different linen treatments may cause mutual pollution, and the treatment methods for similar linen of different colors are also different.

　　按布草污垢的類別分類：這種分類方法是針對布草在使用過程中所具有的特殊污垢，一般采用專用的去漬劑處理這些特殊污垢。重垢布草如果是與同類的一般污垢程度布草一起作常規處理，只會引起大量返洗的浪費。

　　Classified by the type of linen dirt: This classification method is aimed at the special dirt that linen has during use, and generally uses specialized stain removers to treat these special dirt. If heavily soiled linens are treated together with similar general soiled linens, it will only result in a significant amount of backwash waste.

　　按布草質地分類：如純棉床單、滌棉床單等必須分開處理，而地巾應特別分開，單獨專機洗滌烘干。

　　Classified by linen texture: pure cotton bed sheets, polyester cotton bed sheets, etc. must be processed separately, while floor towels should be specially separated and washed and dried separately by a dedicated machine.

　　去漬處理

　　Stain removal treatment

　　應用一些化學藥品并借助一些專業正確的機械作用去除常規水洗與干洗中無法去掉的污漬。

　　Apply some chemical drugs and use professional and correct mechanical action to remove stains that cannot be removed in conventional water washing and dry cleaning.

　　過水和預洗

　　Watering and pre washing

　　對于中、重污垢的洗滌一般要采用沖洗步驟。預洗是加入適量洗滌劑的一個預去污過程。針對特別嚴重的污垢，預洗則是必選的步驟。預洗一般可安排在沖洗步驟之后，也可以直接進入預洗過程。

　　For washing medium and heavy dirt, a rinsing step is generally used. Pre washing is a pre cleaning process that involves adding an appropriate amount of detergent. For particularly severe dirt, pre washing is a necessary step. Pre washing can generally be arranged after the rinsing step or directly enter the pre washing process.

　　主洗

　　Main wash

　　在適當的洗液濃度、溫度、足夠的作用時間等因素的結合下，實現去污目的。

　　Under the combination of appropriate detergent concentration, temperature, sufficient exposure time, and other factors, achieve the purpose of decontamination.

　　漂白

　　bleach

　　此過程是主洗去污的補充步驟，主要去除主洗步驟中不能完全去掉的色素類污垢。

　　This process is a supplementary step to the main washing and cleaning process, mainly removing pigment dirt that cannot be completely removed in the main washing step.

　　漂洗

　　Rinse off

　　漂洗是一個擴散過程，用30℃～50℃的水溫與高水位去除織物中殘存含有污垢的洗液成分，從而達到清洗目的。

　　Rinsing is a diffusion process that uses water temperature of 30 ℃ to 50 ℃ and high water level to remove residual detergent components containing dirt from the fabric, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.

　　脫水和過水

　　Dehydration and dehydration

　　利用洗衣機滾筒高速旋轉時產生的離心力，使滾筒內織物含水量最大限度地減低。

　　Utilize the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the washing machine drum to minimize the moisture content of the fabric inside the drum.

　　過酸中和

　　Acid neutralization

　　洗滌中通常使用的洗滌劑呈堿性，雖然經過多次清洗，亦不能保證沒有任何堿性成分存在。堿性物的存在對洗滌物的外觀、手感都會造成一定影響，更甚者，則會對人體的皮膚和健康造成不利影響。而利用酸與堿發生中和反應，就可以解決這些問題

　　The detergent commonly used in washing is alkaline, and although it has been washed multiple times, it cannot be guaranteed that there are no alkaline components present. The presence of alkaline substances can have a certain impact on the appearance and feel of laundry, and even worse, it can have adverse effects on human skin and health. By utilizing the neutralization reaction between acid and alkali, these problems can be solved

　　上漿

　　sizing

　　上漿步驟主要針對餐廳的臺布、餐巾、某些制服等棉制品或混合纖維織物。上漿后能使被漿織物表面挺括，防止起毛。同時也在被漿織物表面結一層漿膜，對污垢滲透有一定的阻礙作用。

　　The sizing process mainly targets cotton products or mixed fiber fabrics such as tablecloths, napkins, and certain uniforms in restaurants. After sizing, it can make the surface of the fabric being coated firm and prevent pilling. At the same time, a layer of slurry film also forms on the surface of the fabric, which has a certain hindering effect on the penetration of dirt.

　　本文由 濟南酒店布草 友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊    http://www.xcnmpx.com/  真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is dedicated by Jinan Hotel Linen Friendship. For more related knowledge, please click http://www.xcnmpx.com/ Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned