酒店所用的布草有一定的壽命，所以酒店洗衣房除了對棉織品的正常洗滌外，還要做好棉織品的維護和保養，盡量延長使用壽命，減小其報損率。若超期使用，將會出現布草破損嚴重的情況，再投入使用將會影響酒店服務質量。

　　The linens used in hotels have a certain lifespan, so in addition to normal washing of cotton fabrics, the hotel laundry room also needs to do a good job of maintenance and upkeep of cotton fabrics, in order to extend their service life as much as possible and reduce their reported damage rate. If used beyond the expiration date, there will be serious damage to the linens, and putting them back into use will affect the quality of hotel services.

　　洗滌造成的破損

　　Damage caused by washing

　　1、洗滌時加料時間不對。不能在工業洗衣機內水量不足的情況下投料，尤其注意漂白性的化學品，這樣容易使洗滌劑集中在布草的局部而造成布草受損；

　　1. The feeding time during washing is incorrect. Do not feed in industrial washing machines when there is insufficient water, especially pay attention to bleaching chemicals, as this can easily cause detergent to concentrate on specific areas of the fabric and cause damage to the fabric;

　　2、漂白劑的使用不當。洗衣房應對漂白類的洗滌劑謹慎使用，特別是漂白粉(氯漂劑)，如果使用溫度不當，使用濃度過高，洗后殘留過多等都會導致布草變色甚至出現小洞；

　　2. Improper use of bleach. Laundry rooms should use bleach detergents with caution, especially bleach powder (chlorine bleach). Improper temperature, high concentration, and excessive residue after washing can cause discoloration or even small holes in the fabric;

　　3、誤用洗滌劑。洗衣房的清潔劑都是一些化工用品，需要一定知識和責任心并正確使用，否則有可能出現洗滌品錯誤混用，甚至加料錯誤的情況，也會導致這種結果。

　　3. Misuse of detergent. The cleaning agents in the laundry room are all chemical products that require a certain level of knowledge, responsibility, and proper use. Otherwise, there may be situations where washing products are mixed incorrectly or even the wrong ingredients are added, which can also lead to such results.

　　機器和人為方面的原因1、工業洗衣機的轉筒有毛刺或某些部位不光滑，在洗滌過程中很有可能導致布草刮破或磨損現象，表現為抽紗、繼紗，然后出現小洞，并逐步擴大；

　　Due to machine and human factors, 1. The drum of industrial washing machines may have burrs or some parts may not be smooth, which may cause scratches or wear on the fabric during the washing process, manifested as yarn pulling, yarn winding, and then small holes that gradually enlarge;

　　2、洗滌前分揀工作不認真，使有些尖銳的或硬的雜物混在其中，在洗滌時造成破損；

　　2. The sorting work before washing is not careful, resulting in some sharp or hard debris mixed in, causing damage during washing;

　　3、洗滌前后裝車或出機時，用力過重或碰到尖銳物品刺破或勾破；

　　3. When loading or unloading before and after washing, apply excessive force or puncture or scratch sharp objects;

　　4、洗滌脫水時均布不好或高脫時間過長，機械力導致拉破；

　　4. Poor uniform distribution during washing and dehydration or prolonged high detachment time, resulting in mechanical force causing tearing;

　　5、洗滌過水時間過短，次數少，洗滌藥劑殘留或洗滌程序缺損，未中和去除殘堿、余氯等；

　　5. The washing time is too short, the number of times is small, there is residual detergent or incomplete washing program, and residual alkali, residual chlorine, etc. have not been neutralized and removed;

　　6、布草沾到腐蝕性的化學品。酒店所使用的各種清潔用品中，有一些是帶腐蝕性的，特別是一些強酸性清潔劑對棉織品的影響很大，如果服務員在收集或清潔房間時，使棉織品不慎沾上這些清潔劑又沒有馬上清洗干凈，也會導致布草的局部受損，牢固變差；

　　6. The linen is contaminated with corrosive chemicals. Among the various cleaning products used in hotels, some are corrosive, especially some strong acidic cleaning agents that have a significant impact on cotton fabrics. If the waiter accidentally stains the cotton fabrics with these cleaning agents while collecting or cleaning the room and does not clean them immediately, it can also cause local damage to the linen and weaken its firmness;

　　7、布草的本身質量及儲存環境。棉織品必須避潮儲存，倉庫通風良好，倉庫擱板邊緣應光滑等，同時，布草房應避免蟲害、鼠害。

　　7. The quality of the fabric itself and the storage environment. Cotton fabrics must be stored away from moisture, with good ventilation in the warehouse and smooth edges on the shelves. At the same time, the linen room should avoid insect and rodent infestations.

　　本文由 濟南酒店布草  友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊  http://www.xcnmpx.com/   真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is dedicated by Jinan Hotel Linen Friendship. For more related knowledge, please click http://www.xcnmpx.com/ Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned酒店所用的布草有一定的壽命，所以酒店洗衣房除了對棉織品的正常洗滌外，還要做好棉織品的維護和保養，盡量延長使用壽命，減小其報損率。若超期使用，將會出現布草破損嚴重的情況，再投入使用將會影響酒店服務質量。

　　The linens used in hotels have a certain lifespan, so in addition to normal washing of cotton fabrics, the hotel laundry room also needs to do a good job of maintenance and upkeep of cotton fabrics, in order to extend their service life as much as possible and reduce their reported damage rate. If used beyond the expiration date, there will be serious damage to the linens, and putting them back into use will affect the quality of hotel services.

　　洗滌造成的破損

　　Damage caused by washing

　　1、洗滌時加料時間不對。不能在工業洗衣機內水量不足的情況下投料，尤其注意漂白性的化學品，這樣容易使洗滌劑集中在布草的局部而造成布草受損；

　　1. The feeding time during washing is incorrect. Do not feed in industrial washing machines when there is insufficient water, especially pay attention to bleaching chemicals, as this can easily cause detergent to concentrate on specific areas of the fabric and cause damage to the fabric;

　　2、漂白劑的使用不當。洗衣房應對漂白類的洗滌劑謹慎使用，特別是漂白粉(氯漂劑)，如果使用溫度不當，使用濃度過高，洗后殘留過多等都會導致布草變色甚至出現小洞；

　　2. Improper use of bleach. Laundry rooms should use bleach detergents with caution, especially bleach powder (chlorine bleach). Improper temperature, high concentration, and excessive residue after washing can cause discoloration or even small holes in the fabric;

　　3、誤用洗滌劑。洗衣房的清潔劑都是一些化工用品，需要一定知識和責任心并正確使用，否則有可能出現洗滌品錯誤混用，甚至加料錯誤的情況，也會導致這種結果。

　　3. Misuse of detergent. The cleaning agents in the laundry room are all chemical products that require a certain level of knowledge, responsibility, and proper use. Otherwise, there may be situations where washing products are mixed incorrectly or even the wrong ingredients are added, which can also lead to such results.

　　機器和人為方面的原因1、工業洗衣機的轉筒有毛刺或某些部位不光滑，在洗滌過程中很有可能導致布草刮破或磨損現象，表現為抽紗、繼紗，然后出現小洞，并逐步擴大；

　　Due to machine and human factors, 1. The drum of industrial washing machines may have burrs or some parts may not be smooth, which may cause scratches or wear on the fabric during the washing process, manifested as yarn pulling, yarn winding, and then small holes that gradually enlarge;

　　2、洗滌前分揀工作不認真，使有些尖銳的或硬的雜物混在其中，在洗滌時造成破損；

　　2. The sorting work before washing is not careful, resulting in some sharp or hard debris mixed in, causing damage during washing;

　　3、洗滌前后裝車或出機時，用力過重或碰到尖銳物品刺破或勾破；

　　3. When loading or unloading before and after washing, apply excessive force or puncture or scratch sharp objects;

　　4、洗滌脫水時均布不好或高脫時間過長，機械力導致拉破；

　　4. Poor uniform distribution during washing and dehydration or prolonged high detachment time, resulting in mechanical force causing tearing;

　　5、洗滌過水時間過短，次數少，洗滌藥劑殘留或洗滌程序缺損，未中和去除殘堿、余氯等；

　　5. The washing time is too short, the number of times is small, there is residual detergent or incomplete washing program, and residual alkali, residual chlorine, etc. have not been neutralized and removed;

　　6、布草沾到腐蝕性的化學品。酒店所使用的各種清潔用品中，有一些是帶腐蝕性的，特別是一些強酸性清潔劑對棉織品的影響很大，如果服務員在收集或清潔房間時，使棉織品不慎沾上這些清潔劑又沒有馬上清洗干凈，也會導致布草的局部受損，牢固變差；

　　6. The linen is contaminated with corrosive chemicals. Among the various cleaning products used in hotels, some are corrosive, especially some strong acidic cleaning agents that have a significant impact on cotton fabrics. If the waiter accidentally stains the cotton fabrics with these cleaning agents while collecting or cleaning the room and does not clean them immediately, it can also cause local damage to the linen and weaken its firmness;

　　7、布草的本身質量及儲存環境。棉織品必須避潮儲存，倉庫通風良好，倉庫擱板邊緣應光滑等，同時，布草房應避免蟲害、鼠害。

　　7. The quality of the fabric itself and the storage environment. Cotton fabrics must be stored away from moisture, with good ventilation in the warehouse and smooth edges on the shelves. At the same time, the linen room should avoid insect and rodent infestations.

　　本文由 濟南酒店布草  友情奉獻.更多有關的知識請點擊  http://www.xcnmpx.com/   真誠的態度.為您提供為全面的服務.更多有關的知識我們將會陸續向大家奉獻.敬請期待.

　　This article is dedicated by Jinan Hotel Linen Friendship. For more related knowledge, please click http://www.xcnmpx.com/ Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned